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Driving in Denmark: The Ultimate Tourist & Resident Guide (2025)

ByAdmin

Apr 4, 2025

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Driving in Denmark: The Ultimate Guide for Tourists & New Residents (2025)

Estimated reading time: 15 minutes

Key Takeaways

  • Understand Danish traffic laws and regulations to avoid fines and accidents.
  • Be aware of cyclists and pedestrians, especially in urban areas.
  • Winter driving requires extra caution and potentially winter tires.
  • Utilize navigation apps and resources for a smoother journey.
  • Ensure adequate car insurance coverage before driving.

Table of Contents

Imagine cruising through the Danish countryside, wind in your hair, exploring hidden gems at your own pace. Driving in Denmark offers unparalleled freedom, but navigating unfamiliar rules and roads can be daunting. This guide aims to equip tourists and expats with the knowledge and confidence to drive safely and legally in Denmark. Understanding Danish traffic laws and customs is essential for a smooth and enjoyable experience. This guide includes the most up-to-date information for 2025, ensuring you’re well-prepared for your Danish road trip. Before embarking on your Danish driving adventure, ensure you’re adequately insured. Our comprehensive guide to Car Insurance in Denmark provides essential information on coverage options and requirements.

Planning Your Drive in Denmark: Essential Information

Before you jump behind the wheel, you need to make sure you have all the correct documents. If you have all the documents you need and the required car equipment then you are set to go! Let’s take a look at the essential information and the Denmark driving guide.

Documents You Need:

  • Valid Driver’s License: Requirements vary based on your nationality. EU citizens can use their existing license. Non-EU citizens may need an International Driving Permit (IDP), especially if their license is not in a Latin-based alphabet.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP): An IDP is often required for non-EU citizens. It’s essentially a translation of your driver’s license and is valid for one year. Check with the Danish authorities or your embassy to confirm if you need one.
  • Vehicle Registration: If you’re bringing your own vehicle, you’ll need the original vehicle registration document. Make sure it’s valid and matches the vehicle you’re driving.
  • Car Insurance Certificate: Proof of valid car insurance is mandatory. Ensure your insurance covers you while driving in Denmark. For information on car insurance options in Denmark, see our main guide on Car Insurance in Denmark.
  • Passport: Always carry your passport or national ID card for identification purposes.

Car Equipment Requirements:

  • Mandatory Equipment: By law you must have a warning triangle in case of breakdowns, and a first-aid kit for dealing with minor injuries.
  • Recommended Equipment: It is recommended that you keep a reflective vest in your car for use when exiting the vehicle on the roadside, especially at night or in poor visibility.

Understanding Vehicle Types:

Most standard passenger vehicles are allowed on Danish roads, however, be aware of height and weight restrictions, particularly on bridges and in urban areas. Check for signage indicating any restrictions before proceeding.

COVID-19 Regulations (If Applicable):

Depending on the global health situation, there may be travel restrictions or health requirements in place. It is important to check with official sources before your travels. Check the latest guidelines from the Danish Health Authority or your embassy to get the most current regulations.

Understanding Danish Road Signs and Markings

Recognizing and understanding road signs is extremely important. The signs keep you safe while driving in Denmark and help you understand what to do. Here are some road signs that you should know before you start driving.

Categories of Road Signs

Road signs can be broken down into four main categories:

  • Regulatory Signs: These signs tell you what you must or must not do. They are often circular with a red border.
  • Warning Signs: These signs alert you to potential hazards ahead. They are often triangular with a red border.
  • Directional Signs: These signs provide information about routes, destinations, and distances.
  • Informational Signs: These signs offer general information, such as the location of rest areas or tourist attractions.

Common Danish Road Signs

  • Priority Signs: Denmark uses a “priority road” system, indicated by a yellow square with a white border. Traffic on this road has priority at intersections. Give way to traffic coming from your right unless signs indicate otherwise. Roundabouts also have specific priority rules, which we’ll cover later.
  • Warning Signs: Be especially aware of signs warning about cyclists and pedestrians, especially in urban areas. Also, watch out for animal crossing signs in rural areas.
  • Directional Signs: Road numbers are typically displayed with a red “E” (for European routes) or a white number on a blue background (for national routes). City names are clearly indicated, but be aware that some smaller towns might only be indicated with local names.
  • Unique Danish Road Signs: Some signs are specific to Denmark. For example, you might see signs related to ferry crossings, indicating the distance to the ferry terminal and the destinations served. Also, pay attention to signs indicating environmentally sensitive areas, where specific restrictions may apply.
  • Green Zones: Be aware of the “Green Zone” road signs. They indicate areas with low-emission restrictions. Only vehicles meeting specific emissions standards are allowed to enter these zones.

For official information on road construction, traffic regulations, and road safety campaigns, visit the Danish Road Directorate’s website at https://www.vejdirektoratet.dk/.

The Denmark traffic laws and regulations are in place to protect you and other drivers on the road. It is your responsibility to follow these laws to prevent accidents.

Speed Limits:

  • Highways: The standard speed limit on Danish highways is 130 km/h (approximately 80 mph), but this can be reduced to 110 km/h (approximately 68 mph) on some stretches.
  • Rural Roads: The speed limit on rural roads is typically 80 km/h (approximately 50 mph).
  • Urban Areas: In urban areas, the speed limit is usually 50 km/h (approximately 31 mph), but it can be as low as 40 km/h (approximately 25 mph) or even 30 km/h (approximately 19 mph) in residential areas.

Speed is enforced through a combination of fixed speed cameras and police patrols. Fines for speeding can be substantial, and exceeding the speed limit by a significant margin can result in a driving ban. You can find updated information on speed camera locations from the Danish Police at https://politi.dk/.

Right-of-Way Rules:

  • At uncontrolled intersections (where there are no traffic lights or signs), the general rule is to give way to traffic coming from your right.
  • At roundabouts, you must yield to traffic already in the roundabout.
  • Pedestrians always have the right-of-way when crossing at designated crosswalks.
  • Cyclists also have right of way when using designated cycle lanes.

Rules Regarding Alcohol and Drugs:

Denmark has strict laws regarding driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. The blood alcohol content (BAC) limit is 0.05%. Penalties for DUI include heavy fines, license suspension, and even imprisonment.

Mobile Phone Usage:

It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted, but it’s best to minimize distractions and focus on the road.

Seatbelt Laws:

Seatbelt use is mandatory for all passengers in the vehicle, regardless of their seating position.

Headlight Regulations:

You are required to drive with your headlights on at all times, day or night. This is to increase visibility, especially during the darker months.

To learn more about the laws you need to follow while driving, visit the Danish Road Directorate website at https://www.vejdirektoratet.dk/.

Mastering the Art of Roundabout Driving in Denmark

Roundabouts are very common on the roads in Denmark. Learning how to navigate roundabouts in Denmark is important.

Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Approach: As you approach the roundabout, observe the traffic already circulating.
  2. Yield: Yield to traffic already in the roundabout, approaching from your left. Do not enter until there is a safe gap.
  3. Enter: Once there’s a safe gap, enter the roundabout.
  4. Navigate: Stay in your lane and follow the flow of traffic.
  5. Signal: Signal your intention to exit the roundabout just before you reach your exit.
  6. Exit: Exit the roundabout smoothly, yielding to pedestrians and cyclists if necessary.

Right-of-Way Rules

The most important rule to remember is to always yield to traffic already in the roundabout. This means waiting for a clear gap before entering.

Signaling

Use your right turn signal to indicate when you are about to exit the roundabout. This alerts other drivers to your intentions. Signaling as you approach the roundabout to indicate which exit you intend to take is not standard practice in Denmark, and can cause confusion.

Common Mistakes

Foreign drivers often make the mistake of assuming they have the right-of-way when entering a roundabout. Always yield to traffic already circulating. Another common mistake is failing to signal when exiting, which can confuse other drivers.

Studies on driver behavior in roundabouts reveal these common mistakes made by foreign drivers. For information on accident statistics, you can visit Statistics Denmark at https://www.dst.dk/en.

Parking in Denmark: A Comprehensive Guide

It is important to follow the parking rules to avoid fines. Read below to learn more about Denmark parking.

Parking Zones:

Danish cities typically have different parking zones with varying restrictions and fees. These zones are usually indicated by signs.

Payment Methods:

  • Parking Meters: Parking meters accept coins, credit cards, or debit cards. Follow the instructions on the meter to pay for your parking time.
  • Parking Apps: Several parking apps are popular in Denmark. These apps allow you to pay for parking using your smartphone. Some popular apps include EasyPark and ParkMan. A comparison of different parking apps used in Copenhagen highlights their features, ease of use, and payment options.
  • Online Payment: Some parking facilities offer the option to pay online.

Parking Regulations for Electric Vehicles:

Many cities offer designated EV charging spots. Some areas also provide parking privileges for electric vehicles, such as reduced parking fees or extended parking time. Check the local regulations for specific details.

Potential Fines:

Parking fines can be expensive. Common violations include parking without a valid ticket, exceeding the allowed time, and parking in a restricted zone.

Parking in Major Cities:

  • Copenhagen: Finding parking in Copenhagen can be challenging, especially in the city center. Consider using parking garages or park-and-ride facilities located on the outskirts of the city. You can find more about parking regulations in Copenhagen on their website: https://www.kk.dk/.
  • Aarhus: Aarhus also has parking zones and restrictions. Look for parking garages or use parking apps to find available spaces. You can find more about parking regulations in Aarhus on their website: https://www.aarhus.dk/.

When considering parking options, remember the practical consequences of non-compliance with environmental regulations.

Toll Roads and Bridges: What You Need to Know

While most roads in Denmark are free, you will encounter tolls on some major bridges. It’s good to be prepared and know about Denmark tolls.

Overview:

Denmark has a few toll roads and bridges, most notably the Great Belt Bridge (Storebæltsbroen) and the Øresund Bridge (connecting to Sweden).

The Great Belt Bridge (Storebæltsbroen):

The Great Belt Bridge connects the islands of Zealand and Funen. As of 2023, the toll rates for passenger cars are around DKK 270-350. You can check the latest pricing for 2025 on their website: https://storebaelt.dk/english/prices/.

The Øresund Bridge:

The Øresund Bridge connects Copenhagen to Malmö, Sweden. Toll rates vary depending on the vehicle type and whether you have a BroBizz. You can find the latest prices on their website: https://www.oresundsbron.com/en/prices.

Payment Methods:

  • Online: You can pay for tolls online in advance.
  • Automatic Payment Systems: BroBizz is an automatic payment system that allows you to pass through toll booths without stopping.

If you want to avoid tolls, you can take alternative routes, but these routes may be significantly longer.

Fueling Up: Gas Stations and Electric Vehicle Charging

Here is what you need to know about getting fuel in Denmark and where can I find electric vehicle charging stations in Denmark?

Gas Stations:

  • Types of Fuel: Common types of fuel available include petrol (benzin) and diesel. Gas stations also offer other products, like windshield wiper fluid.
  • Payment Methods: Most gas stations accept credit cards, debit cards, and cash. Some stations have automated pumps that require payment before fueling.

Electric Vehicle Charging:

Denmark has a growing network of EV charging stations.

  • Charging Companies: Several companies operate charging networks, including E.ON, Clever, and Spirii.
  • Finding Charging Stations: Use online maps and apps to locate charging stations. Popular apps include Plugshare, Chargemap and the apps offered by the charging companies themselves.
  • Charging Etiquette: Be mindful of charging times and move your car once it’s fully charged to allow others to use the station.

You can find more information about EV charging infrastructure from Danish Energy at https://danskenergi.dk/.

A family road trip example from Copenhagen to Skagen demonstrates the different types of roads encountered, the need for toll payments on the Great Belt Bridge, and the availability of charging stations for EVs along the route.

Driving Safely in Denmark: Tips and Best Practices

Being safe is important, read below for the best practices while driving in Denmark.

General Safety Tips:

  • Be aware of your surroundings and pay attention to traffic conditions.
  • Obey speed limits and traffic laws.
  • Maintain a safe following distance.
  • Avoid distractions, such as using your mobile phone.
  • Take breaks to avoid fatigue.

Awareness of Cyclists and Pedestrians:

Denmark has a large cycling population. Be extra cautious around cyclists, especially in urban areas. Always check your mirrors before opening your car door to avoid hitting a passing cyclist. Pedestrians always have the right-of-way at crosswalks.

Defensive Driving Techniques:

  • Anticipate the actions of other drivers.
  • Be prepared to react to unexpected situations.
  • Maintain a safe distance from other vehicles.
  • Avoid aggressive driving.

For insights into cycling infrastructure and safety, visit The Danish Cyclists’ Federation: https://www.cycling.dk/. For information on accident statistics, you can visit Statistics Denmark at https://www.dst.dk/en.

Consider the capabilities and limitations of Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS).

Winter Driving in Denmark: Preparation and Safety

Denmark can have harsh winters, driving during the wintertime can be dangerous. It is important to be ready. Let’s talk about Denmark winter driving.

Winter Driving Conditions:

Winter driving conditions in Denmark can include snow, ice, and slush. Roads can be slippery, and visibility can be reduced.

Winter Tire Regulations:

Denmark does not have mandatory winter tire laws. However, it is highly recommended to use winter tires during the winter months for improved grip and safety.

Tips for Driving in Snow and Ice:

  • Reduce your speed and increase your following distance.
  • Brake gently to avoid skidding.
  • Steer smoothly and avoid sudden movements.
  • Use your headlights and fog lights to improve visibility.

Potential Road Closures:

During severe weather conditions, some roads may be closed. Stay informed about road closures by checking traffic information websites or listening to local news.

Visit the Road Safety Council website at https://sikkertrafik.dk/ for safety tips.

Car Rental and Car Sharing in Denmark

Here is some information about Car rental Denmark.

Car Rental Services:

Several car rental companies operate in Denmark, including Avis, Hertz, Europcar, and Sixt. Tourists and expats can easily rent a car at airports or in major cities. VisitDenmark has resources that will help you in your car rental journey https://www.visitdenmark.com/

Insurance Requirements:

Ensure that the rental car is adequately insured. Most rental companies offer insurance packages that cover damage, theft, and liability. For detailed information on car insurance options in Denmark, including mandatory coverage, see our main guide on Car Insurance in Denmark.

Car Sharing Programs:

Car sharing programs are also available in some cities, offering a flexible and cost-effective alternative to car ownership.

Consider EV car sharing and rental services that are available.

Green Zones in Denmark: Regulations and Compliance

Let’s learn more about Green Zones Denmark.

Explanation of Green Zones:

“Green Zones,” also known as low-emission zones, are areas in cities where vehicles are subject to emission standards. The goal of these zones is to improve air quality by restricting access to vehicles with high emissions.

Cities with Green Zones:

Copenhagen and Aarhus have implemented Green Zones.

Vehicle Restrictions:

Vehicles that do not meet the required emission standards are not allowed to enter Green Zones. These restrictions typically apply to older diesel vehicles.

Identifying Green Zones:

Green Zones are indicated by specific road signs.

Penalties for Non-Compliance:

Driving a non-compliant vehicle in a Green Zone can result in a fine.

The implementation of “Green Zones” in Copenhagen has led to increased demand for electric vehicles and stricter enforcement of emission standards.

Dealing with Emergencies on the Road

It is good to be aware of what you need to do during emergencies while driving in Denmark.

In Case of an Accident:

  1. Stop: Stop your vehicle and assess the situation.
  2. Safety: Ensure the safety of yourself and others. Turn on your hazard lights and place a warning triangle on the road to alert other drivers.
  3. Contact Emergency Services: If anyone is injured or if the accident is serious, call the police and emergency services (dial 112).
  4. Exchange Information: Exchange information with the other driver, including names, addresses, insurance details, and vehicle registration numbers.

Roadside Assistance:

If your car breaks down or you need assistance, you can call for roadside assistance. Your insurance company or car rental company may provide roadside assistance services. You can also contact a roadside assistance company directly.

FDM (Forenede Danske Motorejere) provides advice and resources for drivers, including information on car maintenance, insurance, and legal matters: https://fdm.dk/.

Useful Apps and Resources for Drivers in Denmark

Use technology to your advantage while driving in Denmark.

Navigation Apps:

  • Google Maps: Offers reliable navigation, real-time traffic updates, and information about points of interest.
  • Waze: Provides community-based traffic information, including accidents, road closures, and speed camera alerts.
  • HERE WeGo: Offers offline maps and navigation, which can be useful in areas with limited internet connectivity.

Parking Apps:

  • EasyPark: A popular app for finding and paying for parking in many Danish cities.
  • ParkMan: Another app that allows you to find and pay for parking using your smartphone.

EV Charging Apps:

  • Plugshare: A comprehensive app for finding EV charging stations, with user reviews and information about charging speeds and prices.
  • Chargemap: Another popular app for locating EV charging stations across Europe.

Traffic Information Websites:

  • Vejdirektoratet: The Danish Road Directorate’s website provides real-time traffic updates and information about road closures.

Conclusion

Driving in Denmark can be an enjoyable and rewarding experience if you are well-prepared and informed. Remember to familiarize yourself with Danish traffic laws, road signs, and customs. Be especially cautious around cyclists and pedestrians. By following the tips and best practices outlined in this guide, you can ensure a safe and pleasant driving experience. Understanding the rules of the road is crucial, but so is having the right insurance coverage. Learn more about your options in our Car Insurance in Denmark guide. Explore Denmark safely and confidently!

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